Usos de Internet y Medios Sociales por parte de los ciudadanos con relación a su salud, el COVID-19 y el impacto en la relación médico-paciente en San Juan de Puerto Rico
Palabras clave:
Internet; medios sociales; salud, COVID-19, médicos, pacientes
Resumen
Internet y los medios sociales han entrado en todos los ámbitos de la vida diaria y, crecientemente, se adentran en la búsqueda de información de salud. Este estudio se enfocó en la utilización que hacen los pacientes de Internet para la búsqueda de información sobre salud y el COVID-19, qué tipo de páginas web o redes visitan y su impacto en la relación médico-paciente. Se consiguió un tamaño muestral de 124 personas para alcanzar un margen de error de un 7,5% y un nivel de confianza del 90%. Los ciudadanos encuestados demostraron utilizar fuentes de información de Internet para propósitos de salud, de un modo muy balanceado entre páginas web versus los medios sociales. Las búsquedas sobre salud en Internet continúan en aumento. El COVID-19 se impuso como tema de salud de mayor importancia seguido por la depresión y las enfermedades mentales, lo cual es compatible con el tiempo de pandemia. Palabras clave: Internet; medios sociales; salud, COVID-19, médicos, pacientes
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Citas
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2. Alanezi, F., Aljahdali, A., Alyousef, S., Alrashed, H., Alshaikh, W., Mushcab, H., & Alanzi, T. (2020). Implications of public understanding of COVID-19 in Saudi Arabia for fostering effective communication through awareness framework. Front. Public Health. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.00494
3. Atkinson NL., Saperstein S., L. y Pleis, J. (2009). Using the internet for health-related activities: findings from a national probability sample. J Med Internet Res. Toronto: JMIR Publications. 11(1):e4. doi: 10.2196/jmir.1035. DOI: 10.2196/jmir.1035
4. Coombs, W. (2016). Digital Naturals and the Effects of Social Media on Disaster Communication. State, Society and National Security, 183-191. https://doi.org/10.1142/9789813140127_0012
5. Geldsetzer P. (2020). Use of Rapid Online Surveys to Assess People's Perceptions During Infectious Disease Outbreaks: A Cross-sectional Survey on COVID-19. J Med Internet Res. 2020 Apr 2;22(4):e18790. doi: 10.2196/18790. PMID: 32240094; PMCID: PMC7124956.
6. González-Padilla, D. A., Tortolero-Blanco, L. (2020). Social media influence in the COVID-19 pandemic. International Brazilian Journal of Urology, 46(Supp. 1), 120-124. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1677-5538.IBJU.2020.S121
7. Grajales FJ III, Sheps, Samuel, et al. (2014). Social Media: A Review and Tutorial of Applications in Medicine and Health Care. En: J Med Internet Res. Toronto: JMIR Publications. 16(2):e13, DOI: 10.2196/jmir.2912 [2019-02-15]
8. Hosen, I., Al-Mamun, F., & Mamun, M. A. (2021). Prevalence and risk factors of the symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress during the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Global mental health (Cambridge, England), 8, e47. https://doi.org/10.1017/gmh.2021.49
9. Li X, Liu Q. (2020). Social Media Use, eHealth Literacy, Disease Knowledge, and Preventive Behaviors in the COVID-19 Pandemic: Cross-Sectional Study on Chinese Netizens. J Med Internet Res. 2020 Oct 9;22(10):e19684. doi: 10.2196/19684. PMID: 33006940; PMCID: PMC7581310.
10. Melki, J., Tamim, H., Hadid, D., Farhat, S., Makki, M., Ghandour, L., & Hitti, E. (2020). Media exposure and health behavior during pandemics: The mediating effect of perceived knowledge and fear on compliance with COVID-19 prevention measures. Health Communication. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2020.1858564
11. Mheidly, N., & Fares, J. (2020). Leveraging media and health communication strategies to overcome the COVID-19 infodemic. Journal of public health policy, 41(4), 410–420. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41271-020-00247-w
12. Molina, J., Cotugno, M., Girón-Prieto, et al. (2015). A study of internet searches for medical information in dermatology patients: The patient–physician relationship. Actas Dermosifiliogr. Madrid: Academia Española de Dermatología y Venerología. 106(6):493–9.
13. Mori, E., Barabaschi, B., Cantoni, F., & Virtuani, R. (2020). Local governments' communication through Facebook. Evidences from COVID 19 pandemic in Italy. Journal Of Public
14. Okan, O., Bollweg, T. M., Berens, E.-M., Hurrelmann, K., Bauer, U., & Schaeffer, D. (2020). Coronavirus-related health literacy: A cross-sectional study in adults during the COVID- 19 infodemic in Germany. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(15). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17155503
15. Phalswal, U., Pujari, V., Sethi, R., & Verma, R. (2023). Impact of social media on mental health of the general population during Covid-19 pandemic: A systematic review. Journal of education and health promotion, 12, 23. https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_460_22
16. Samadara, P., Fanggidae, J., & Batilmurik, R. (2020). We stay at work for you. You stay at home for us. Does ths COVID-19 campaign work for the youth in Asia?. Central and Eastern European Online Library. Retrieved from Henrich https://www.ceeol.com/search/article- detail?id=904613
17. Sengeh P, Jalloh MB, Webber N, Ngobeh I, Samba T, Thomas H, Nordenstedt H, Winters M. Community knowledge, perceptions and practices around COVID-19 in Sierra Leone: a nationwide, cross-sectional survey. BMJ Open. 2020 Sep 17;10(9):e040328. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-040328. PMID: 32948576; PMCID: PMC7500298.
18. Xiong, J., Lipsitz, O., Nasri, F., Lui, L. M. W., Gill, H., Phan, L., Chen-Li, D., Iacobucci, M., Ho, R., Majeed, A., & McIntyre, R. S. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health in the general population: A systematic review. Journal of affective disorders, 277, 55–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.08.001
19. Yousuf, H., Corbin, J., Sweep, G., Hofstra, M., Scherder, E., van Gorp, E., Zwetsloot, P. P., Zhao, J., van Rossum, B., Jiang, T., Lindemans, J. W., Narula, J., & Hofstra, L. (2020). Association of a public health campaign about coronavirus disease 2019 promoted by news media and a social influencer with self-reported personal hygiene and physical distancing in the Netherlands. JAMA network open, 3(7), e2014323. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.14323
Publicado
2023-07-31
Cómo citar
1.
de la Cruz Cuebas I. Usos de Internet y Medios Sociales por parte de los ciudadanos con relación a su salud, el COVID-19 y el impacto en la relación médico-paciente en San Juan de Puerto Rico. PFR [Internet]. 31 de julio de 2023 [citado 22 de diciembre de 2024];8(2). Disponible en: https://practicafamiliarrural.org/index.php/pfr/article/view/271
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Derechos de autor 2023 Práctica Familiar Rural
Esta obra está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento 4.0.
