Distribution of oral diseases in the ecuadorian population during the pre-pandemic years
Keywords:
oral health; mouth diseases; temporal distribution; morbidity
Abstract
Introduction: There is a limited understanding of the impact of oral diseases on the population of Ecuador due to a lack of research on the patterns of such diseases. This study's main objective was to provide a descriptive analysis of hospital admissions related to oral health in Ecuador over the five years before the pandemic. Methods: The National Institute of Statistics and Census conducted an ecological study using hospital discharge records. They merged annual databases to maintain continuity of information and analyzed the temporal evolution of oral conditions based on gender, age, and province using the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision (ICD-10) categories K00-K14. Results: The annual recorded admissions varied between 2000, peaking in 2016 and dropping to a low in 2019. Impacted and included teeth were the most common oral diseases. Conclusions: This analysis examines the epidemiological profile of oral diseases in Ecuador, based on hospital admissions related to oral health.
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References
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2. Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS). Ending childhood dental caries: WHO implementation manual. Geneva: World Health Organization. Published 2019. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/330643
3. De Abreu MHNG, Cruz AJS, Borges-Oliveira AC, Martins R de C, Mattos F de F. Perspectives on Social and Environmental Determinants of Oral Health. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(24):13429. doi:10.3390/ijerph182413429
4. Gupta S, Räisänen IT, Sorsa T. Periodontitis as a Risk of Hospitalization and Death by SARS-CoV-2. Int J Public Health. 2022;67. doi:10.3389/ijph.2022.1605156
5. Kamil W, Kruger E, Turlach B, Tennant M. Hospitalization for Oral Health-Related Conditions of the Australian Ageing Population: Two Decades of Analysis. Geriatrics. 2021;7(1):2. doi:10.3390/geriatrics7010002
6. Kurokawa Y, Watanabe S, Miyabe S, et al. Oral hygiene status and factors related to oral health in hospitalized patients with schizophrenia. Int J Dent Hyg. 2022;20(4):658–663. doi:10.1111/idh.12605
7. Zeevi I, Abdulqader S, Zilberman U, Moskovitz M, Fux-Noy A. A retrospective cohort study of pediatric hospitalization due to dentoalveolar infection before and after a change in national health insurance. Sci Rep. 2022;12(1):20502. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-25045-0
8. Pan Y, Zhu H, Hou L. Epidemiological analysis and emergency nursing care of oral and craniomaxillofacial trauma: a narrative review. Ann Palliat Med. 2022;11(4):1518–1525. doi:10.21037/apm-21-2995
9. Roccia F, Iocca O, Sobrero F, et al. World Oral and Maxillofacial Trauma (WORMAT) project: A multicenter prospective analysis of epidemiology and patterns of maxillofacial trauma around the world. J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2022;123(6):e849–e857. doi:10.1016/j.jormas.2022.05.004
10. Romeo I, Sobrero F, Roccia F, et al. A multicentric, prospective study on oral and maxillofacial trauma in the female population around the world. Dent Traumatol. 2022;38(3):196–205. doi:10.1111/edt.12750
11. Ruiz O, Narváez A, Narváez E, et al. Estudio Epidemiológico de Salud Bucal en Escolares Fiscales menores de 15 años.; 1996.
12. Raza X, Alvear A, Andrade R, Ayala E, Chiliquinga M. Estudio Epidemiológico Nacional de Salud Bucal en Escolares Menores de 15 años de Ecuador 2009-2010. Boletín Inf OPS. Published online 2011.
13. Parise-Vasco JM, Zambrano-Achig P, Viteri-García A, Armas-Vega A. Estado de la salud bucal en el Ecuador. Odontol Sanmarquina. 2020;23(3):327–331. doi:10.15381/os.v23i3.18133
14. Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INEC). Registro Estadístico de Camas y Egresos Hospitalarios. Published 2022. https://www.ecuadorencifras.gob.ec/camas-y-egresos-hospitalarios/
15. Ministerio de Sanidad España. Clasificación Internacional de Enfermedades - 10.a Revisión, Modificación Clínica. 4a ed. (Secretaría General de Salud Digital I e I del SN de S, Sanitaria SG de I, eds.).; 2022. https://eciemaps.mscbs.gob.es/ecieMaps/browser/metabuscador.html
16. Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y Censos (INEC). Proyecciones poblacionales Ecuador 2010-2050. https://www.ecuadorencifras.gob.ec/proyecciones-poblacionales/
17. Petersen PE. Global policy for improvement of oral health in the 21st century - Implications to oral health research of World Health Assembly 2007, World Health Organization. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2009;37(1):1–8. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0528.2008.00448.x
18. Ramos Rodríguez E, Parise Vasco JM, Castillo Cabay LC, Armas Vega A del C. Estado de salud de los primeros molares definitivos en pacientes pediátricos escolares. Rev Eugenio Espejo. 2020;14(1):65–75. doi:10.37135/EE.04.08.10
19. Rocha A. Análisis sobre el acceso a los servicios de la salud bucal: un indicador de equidad. Vol 12.; 2013. Consultado diciembre 4, 2019. http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/rgps/v12n25/v12n25a08.pdf
20. Esparza K, Campoverde K, Correa-Quezada R. Índice de Desarrollo de las Regiones de Ecuador. Rev Econ y Política. 2023;(37):18–30. doi:10.25097/rep.n37.2023.02
21. Acharya A, Khan S, Hoang H, Bettiol S, Goldberg L, Crocombe L. Dental conditions associated with preventable hospital admissions in Australia: a systematic literature review. BMC Health Serv Res. 2018;18(1):921. doi:10.1186/s12913-018-3733-2
Published
2023-11-22
How to Cite
1.
Parise-Vasco JM, Masson-Palacios MJ, Montesinos-Guevara M-G, Quentin E. Distribution of oral diseases in the ecuadorian population during the pre-pandemic years. PFR [Internet]. 2023Nov.22 [cited 2024Nov.21];8(3). Available from: https://practicafamiliarrural.org/index.php/pfr/article/view/296
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