Vitiligo and Segmental Anhidrosis as a Wolf's Isotopic Phenomenon Secondary to Herpes Zoster without Eruption
Vitiligo, Anhidrosis
Keywords:
Wolf isotopic response, Herpes Zoster, Segmental vitiligo, Anhidrosis
Abstract
Wolf isotopic response (WIR) refers to the appearance of a new skin disease at the exact site of an unrelated skin disease that had previously been cured. Several skin lesions have been described after herpes zoster, the definition of cured skin diseases that trigger an isotopic response includes scars, pigmentation changes, color changes, the presence of localized anhidrosis as structural damage or other minimal changes caused by the first disease. Many skin lesions at the site of the healed HPZ have been described as WIR; therefore, HPZ is the most common primary disease to induce WIR, and several authors have suggested a new term, “postherpetic Wolf isotopic response.”
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References
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2. Rooks W. Textbook of Dermatology. Vol 4. 10th ed. India: Wiley Blackwell; 2024
3. Sunny E Y et al. Zoster sine herpete después de infección leve por SARS-CoV-2. Revista Cubana de Medicina Tropical. [Internet]. 2023 [citado 07/06/2024]; 75(1): e1002 Disponible en: 1002-7025-1-PB.pdf
4. Gauthier Y et al. Varicella-zoster virus in actively spreading segmental vitiligo skin: Pathological, immunochemical, and ultrastructural findings (a first and preliminary study). Pigment Cell Melanoma Res [Internet]. 2023 [citado 07/06/2024]; 36(1):78-85. Disponible en: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/pcmr.13064
5. Lobo R Y et al. Respuesta isotópica. Int J Dermatol [Internet]. 2023 [citado 06/06/2024]; 34(5):341-8. Disponible en: DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-4362. 1995.tb03616.x
6. Yukiko Ushigome Y et al. Localized hypohidrosis is an unrecognized sequela of herpes zoster. [Internet]. 2023 [citado 06/06/2024]; V76, ISSUE 1, P160-162 Disponible en: DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2016.06.052
7. Makhakhe L. Leprosy review. S Afr Fam Pract. [Internet]. 2023 [citado 07/06/2024]; 63(1), a 5311. Disponible en: https:// doi.org/10.4102/safp. v63i1.5311
8. Wolf R Y et al. Respuesta isotópica de Wolf. Clin Dermatol, [Internet]. 2023 [citado 06/06/2024]; 29(2):237-40. Disponible en: Doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2010.09.015
9. Dayan R Y et al. Herpes zoster - typical and atypical presentations. Clinical Immunology & Infectious Diseases, [Internet]. 2023 [citado 06/06/2024]; 567-571 Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1080/00325481.2017.1335574
10. Katamaya Ch Y et al. Postherpetic hypohidrosis-related isotopic response associated with lichen planus and lichen amyloidosis. European Journal of Dermatology, [Internet]. 2023 [citado 06/06/2024]; 233-4 Disponible en: DOI: 10.1684/ejd.2019.3516
11. Moreno A Y et al. Fenómeno isotópico de Wolf: serie de 9 casos. Elsevier Actas Dermo- Sifiliográficas. [Internet]. 2023 [citado 07/06/2024]; p798-805 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ad.2012.02.007
12. Liang H et al. Herpes zoster complicated by unilateral pleural effusion. European Journal of Dermatology [Internet]. 2018 [citado 07/06/2024]; 28(4):546-548. Disponible en: https://www.jle.com/fr/revues/ejd/e-docs/herpes_zoster_complicated_by_unilateral_pleural_effusion_312368/article.phtml
13. Jannige C. Presentación clínica del herpes zóster. Medescape. [Internet]. 2018 [citado 07/06/2024]; Disponible en: Presentación clínica del herpes zóster: antecedentes, examen físico, complicaciones del herpes zóster (medscape.com)
14. Ushigome Y Y et al. Localized hypohidrosis is an unrecognized sequela of herpes zoster. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, [Internet]. 2023 [citado 07/06/2024]; P160-162. Disponible en: DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2016.06.052
15. Esfandiari N Y et al. Wolf's isotopic response: A case of dermatomal granuloma annulare after COVID-19 vaccination. Práctica clínica JEADV. [Internet]. 2023 [citado 05/06/2024]; Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1002/jvc2.90
16. Rouka, E., Kotsiou, O. S., Kyriakou, D., Gourgoulianis, K. I., & Zarogiannis, S. G. Pleural effusions induced by human herpes viruses in the immunocompetent host. Infectious Diseases [Internet] 2019 [citado 07/06/2024] 0(0):1–8. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1080/23744235.2018.1551620
17. Don Gilden, Randall J. Cohrs, Ravi Mahalingam, and Maria A. Nagel.Neurological Disease Produced by Varicella Zoster Virus Reactivation Without Rash Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 2010; 342: 243–253. doi: 10.1007/82_2009_3.
Published
2024-07-29
How to Cite
1.
Almeida Jurado BL, Cruzate Vélez MF, Barreto Romero LE, Balcázar Peñaherrera LE. Vitiligo and Segmental Anhidrosis as a Wolf’s Isotopic Phenomenon Secondary to Herpes Zoster without Eruption: Vitiligo, Anhidrosis. PFR [Internet]. 2024Jul.29 [cited 2024Dec.21];9(2). Available from: https://practicafamiliarrural.org/index.php/pfr/article/view/312
Section
Casos clínicos y Ejercicios clínico patológicos
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