Factores de Riesgo Asociados con Lesiones Precancerosas del Cuello Uterino.

Abstract

Precancerous lesions of the cervix refer to abnormal changes that occur in the cells of the cervix and have the potential to develop into cancer if not treated in time. These lesions are classified into different degrees according to the severity and the type of cells affected. It is important to understand this definition in order to correctly identify and diagnose these injuries, allowing appropriate preventive and therapeutic measures to be taken. The risk factors associated with precancerous lesions according to the studies reviewed highlight the importance of preventing the development of these lesions. Some of the key findings include rural origin, human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, sexual behavior, immune system status, smoking, use of hormonal contraceptives, nutrition, lifestyle, reproductive history, exposure to chemicals, etc. such as genetic and hereditary factors. Understanding and addressing these risk factors allows us to implement effective measures to prevent and control precancerous lesions of the cervix. The study of risk factors associated with precancerous lesions of the cervix is ​​essential to understand the epidemiology of this disease and design efficient prevention strategies. This knowledge is crucial to inform the population, promote the adoption of preventive measures and facilitate early detection of the disease, thus saving lives and reducing the burden that cervical cancer represents on society.