Estados frágiles e impactos en la atención médica
Palabras clave:
violence, stress, climate change, allostatic charge
Resumen
Cinco años de sequía a causa del cambio climatico han dejado a casi la mitad de la población de Somalia al borde de la inanición, a esto se suma la proliferación de artefactos explosivos improvisados (IED), producto del accionar de extremistas de Al-Shabaab. Esta combinación letal de fuerzas naturales y sociales pone directamente en peligro la salud física y mental, dejando algunos de los peores indicadores de salud del planeta, incluida una esperanza de vida (56 años) casi tres décadas por debajo de Japón.
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Citas
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Collaborators, G. U. H. C. (2020). "Measuring universal health coverage based on an index of effective coverage of health services in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019." The Lancet 396(10258): 1250-1284.
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Mills, A. (2014). "Health Care Systems in Low- and Middle-income Countries." New England Journal of Medicine 370(6): 552-557.
Peace, T. F. f. (2022). "Fragile States Index." Retrieved 11/21/22, 2022, from https://fragilestatesindex.org/.
Peace, T. F. f. (2022). Fragile States Index Heat Map. F. S. Index.
UNHCR (2022). "Refugee Data Finder." Retrieved Nov. 28, 2022, from https://www.unhcr.org/refugee-statistics/download/?url=8Jf2oQ.
CEIC (2022). Ecuador. CEIC.
Collaborators, G. D. (2020). "Global age-sex-specific fertility, mortality, healthy life expectancy (HALE), and population estimates in 204 countries and territories, 1950–2019: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019." The Lancet 396(10258): 1160-1203.
Collaborators, G. U. H. C. (2020). "Measuring universal health coverage based on an index of effective coverage of health services in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019." The Lancet 396(10258): 1250-1284.
Collyns, D. (2022). Headless bodies and deadly bombs: cartel violence escalates in Ecuador. The Guardian.
Corkery, A., et al. (2020). Austerity is killing Ecuador. The IMF must help end this disaster. The Guardian.
DFID (2005). "Why we need to work more effectively in fragile states." London: DFID.
Díaz-Barriga, M. and M. E. Dorsey (2020). Fencing In Democracy, Duke University Press.
Group, W. B. (2021). Climate Risk Country Profile: Ecuador.
Haar, R. J., et al. (2021). "Violence against healthcare in conflict: a systematic review of the literature and agenda for future research." Conflict and Health 15(37).
Landry, M. D., et al. (2021). "Health system strengthening in fragile and conflict-ridden states: a call to action." BMC Health Services Research 21(726).
Mills, A. (2014). "Health Care Systems in Low- and Middle-income Countries." New England Journal of Medicine 370(6): 552-557.
Peace, T. F. f. (2022). "Fragile States Index." Retrieved 11/21/22, 2022, from https://fragilestatesindex.org/.
Peace, T. F. f. (2022). Fragile States Index Heat Map. F. S. Index.
UNHCR (2022). "Refugee Data Finder." Retrieved Nov. 28, 2022, from https://www.unhcr.org/refugee-statistics/download/?url=8Jf2oQ.
Publicado
2022-11-29
Cómo citar
1.
Hutchins F. Estados frágiles e impactos en la atención médica. PFR [Internet]. 29 de noviembre de 2022 [citado 21 de noviembre de 2024];7(3). Disponible en: https://practicafamiliarrural.org/index.php/pfr/article/view/253
Sección
Editorial
Derechos de autor 2022 Práctica Familiar Rural
Esta obra está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento 4.0.
